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Disturbances
APHASIA
The
aphasia is caused mainly via a cerebral episode, which causes damage
in that center of brain, which is responsible for the process of
speech and talking. This has as consequence to the individuals,
which up to that point can speak, understand, read and write, a
big inversion of their communication skills. Other reasons that
can lead up to the aphasia are any form of cerebral wound (e.g.
car accident or working accident) and the appearance of cancer in
the brain.
Expressive and perceptive language a portion of patients is facing
problems mainly in the expressive language (in the speech itself),
while another in the perceptive (in comprehension of speech). In
other again cases, we are talking about disturbances and in the
two sectors above. Also the reading and the writing are sectors
in which are observed intense disturbances. The degree at which
the above sectors are disturbed, it depends from the type of aphasia
and from the point of center of speech in the brain that has suffered
the damage. Individuals, which have suffered big damage, they experience
very intense linguistic difficulties.
They can be in the position to pronounce only the words "yes"
and "no". Others, on the contrary, can face only light
form disturbances, and make use of big in extent expressions. Often
there are difficulties in finding the suitable word, grammatical
and syntactic uncertainties, telegraphic style of speech, phonemes
or even entire words are perplexed between them, it becomes use
of neologisms (words that does not exist), thus resulting to a non-understandable
speech of the patient to his interlocutors. These are few of the
reasons that lead the patient and his each interlocutor to confusion.
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